解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein kinase Sch9 is one of the downstream effectors of the target of rapamycin (TOR) complex 1 and plays multiple roles in stress resistance, longevity and nutrient sensing. However, the functions of Sch9 orthologs in filamentous fungi, particularly in pathogenic species, have not been char...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12522
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although plants introduced for site restoration are pre-selected for specific traits (e.g. trace element bioaccumulation, rapid growth in poor soils), the in situ success of these plants likely depends on the recruitment of appropriate rhizosphere microorganisms from their new environment. We introduced three willow (...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12900
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics have been proposed as supplements in re-feeding programmes for malnourished children. A review of paediatric literature showed that growth promotion by antibiotics, when it was observed, was mostly mediated by its anti-infective properties. Despite the widespread use of antibiotics as growth promoters in a...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12786
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms that allow psychrophilic bacteria to remain metabolically active at subzero temperatures result from form and function of their proteins. We present first proteomic evidence of physiological changes of the marine psychrophile Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H (Cp34H) after exposure to subzero temperatures (...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12691
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between microbes affects the growth, metabolism and differentiation of members of the microbial community. While direct and indirect competition, like antagonism and nutrient consumption have a negative effect on the interacting members of the population, microbes have also evolved in nature not only to fi...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12564
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biological role of the widespread mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in cyanobacteria is under debate. Here, we have constructed and characterized two mutants impaired in MAA biosynthesis in the bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806. We could identify shinorine as the sole MAA type of the s...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12577
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::pH-responsive transcription factor of the PacC/Rim101 family governs adaptation to environment, development and virulence in many fungal pathogens. In this study, we report the functions of a PacC homologue, MrpacC, in an insect pathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii. The gene was highly transcribed in the fungus in ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12451
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory roles of the basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factors (TFs) in fungi have been identified in diverse cellular processes such as development, nutrient utilization and various stress responses. In this study, the 22 Magnaporthe oryzae genes encoding bZIP TFs were systematically characterized. Phyloge...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12633
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Verticillium wilt in cotton caused by Verticillium dahliae is one of the most serious plant diseases worldwide. Because no known fungicides or cotton cultivars provide sufficient protection against this pathogen, V. dahliae causes major crop yield losses. Here, an isolated cotton endophytic bacterium, designated Bacil...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12538
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytoplankton influence the composition of bacterial communities, but the taxonomic specificity of algal-bacterial interactions is unclear due to the aggregation of ecologically distinct bacterial populations by community characterization methods. Here we examine whether phytoplankton seasonal succession affects the c...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12529
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hopanoids are bacterial surrogates of eukaryotic membrane sterols and among earth's most abundant natural products. Their molecular fossils remain in sediments spanning more than a billion years. However, hopanoid metabolism and function are not fully understood. Burkholderia species are environmental opportunistic pa...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12509
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xeromyces bisporus can grow on sugary substrates down to 0.61, an extremely low water activity. Its genome size is approximately 22 Mb. Gene clusters encoding for secondary metabolites were conspicuously absent; secondary metabolites were not detected experimentally. Thus, in its 'dry' but nutrient-rich environment, X...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12596
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrient scarcity is a common condition in nature, but the resulting extremely low growth rates (below 0.025 h(-1) ) are an unexplored research area in Bacillus subtilis. To understand microbial life in natural environments, studying the adaptation of B. subtilis to near-zero growth conditions is relevant. To this end...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12676
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The population genomics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa was analysed by genome sequencing of representative strains of the 15 most frequent clonal complexes in the P. aeruginosa population and of the five most common clones from the environment of which so far no isolate from a human infection has been detected. Gene annota...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12606
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensive microbial growth typically observed in laboratory rarely occurs in nature. Because of severe nutrient deficiency, natural populations exhibit near-zero growth (NZG). There is a long-standing controversy about sustained NZG, specifically whether there is a minimum growth rate below which cells die or whether ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12584
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Crc protein is a global regulator that has a key role in catabolite repression and optimization of metabolism in Pseudomonads. Crc inhibits gene expression post-transcriptionally, preventing translation of mRNAs bearing an AAnAAnAA motif [the catabolite activity (CA) motif] close to the translation start site. Alt...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12499
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reconstructed the complete 2.4 Mb-long genome of a previously uncultivated epsilonproteobacterium, Candidatus Sulfuricurvum sp. RIFRC-1, via assembly of short-read shotgun metagenomic data using a complexity reduction approach. Genome-based comparisons indicate the bacterium is a novel species within the Sulfuricur...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12453
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The wide distribution of diverse nitrogenase (nifH) genes affiliated with those of heterotrophic bacteria in marine and estuarine waters indicates ubiquity and an ecologically relevant role for heterotrophic N2 -fixers (diazotrophs) in aquatic nitrogen (N) cycling. However, the lack of cultivated representatives curre...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12335
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microbial consumption of nitrous oxide (N2O) has gained great interest since it was revealed that this process could mitigate the greenhouse effect of N2O. The consumption of N2O results from its reduction to dinitrogen gas (N2) as part of the denitrification process. However, there is ongoing debate regarding an ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12404
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although truffles are cultivated since decades, their life cycle and the conditions stimulating ascocarp formation still remain mysterious. A role for bacteria in the development of several truffle species has been suggested but few is known regarding the natural bacterial communities of Périgord Black truffle. Thus, ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12294
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated to what extent a European songbird (Parus major) selectively transmits and amplifies Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. bacteria. Borrelia-naïve birds were recurrently exposed to Ixodes ricinus nymphs carrying a community of more than 34 5S-23S genotypes belonging to five genospecies (Borrelia garinii, Borrelia...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12304
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anterior nares are an important reservoir for opportunistic pathogens and commensal microorganisms. A barcoded Illumina paired-end sequencing method targeting the 16S ribosomal RNA V1-2 hypervariable region was developed to compare the bacterial diversity of the anterior nares across distinct human populations (vo...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12362
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated analytical parameters that are inherently relevant to identifying and quantifying fungal communities based on polymerase chain reaction amplicons. Specifically, we evaluated the accuracy of the BLASTn-based identification for internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences generated from pure cultu...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12338
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biofilms are dynamic players in biogeochemical cycling in running waters and are subjected to environmental stressors like those provoked by climate change. We investigated whether a 2°C increase in flowing water would affect prokaryotic community composition and heterotrophic metabolic activities of biofilms grown un...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12428
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Here we describe the application of a new click chemistry method for fluorescent tracking of protein synthesis in individual microorganisms within environmental samples. This technique, termed bioorthogonal non-canonical amino acid tagging (BONCAT), is based on the in vivo incorporation of the non-canonical amino acid...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12436
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Euryarchaea from the genus Halorhabdus have been found in hypersaline habitats worldwide, yet are represented by only two isolates: Halorhabdus utahensis AX-2(T) from the shallow Great Salt Lake of Utah, and Halorhabdus tiamatea SARL4B(T) from the Shaban deep-sea hypersaline anoxic lake (DHAL) in the Red Sea. We seque...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12393
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quorum sensing, a group behaviour coordinated by a diffusible pheromone signal and a cognate receptor, is typical of bacteria that form symbioses with plants and animals. LuxIR-type N-acyl L-homoserine (AHL) quorum sensing is common in Gram-negative Proteobacteria, and many members of this group have additional quorum...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12322
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The depolymerase enzyme (DpoL1) encoded by the T7-like phage L1 efficiently degrades amylovoran, an important virulence factor and major component of the extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) of its host, the plant pathogen Erwinia amylovora. Mass spectrometry analysis of hydrolysed EPS revealed that DpoL1 cleaves the ga...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12212
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variations in the patterns of diversity of symbionts have been described worldwide on Mimosa pudica, a pan-tropical invasive species that interacts with both α and β-rhizobia. In this study, we investigated if symbiont competitiveness can explain these variations and the apparent prevalence of β- over α-rhizobia. We d...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12286
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During adaptation to environments, bacteria employ two-component signal transduction systems, which contain histidine kinases and response regulators, to sense and respond to exogenous and cellular stimuli in an accurate spatio-temporal manner. Although the protein phosphorylation process between histidine kinase and ...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12293
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food security depends on enhancing production and reducing loss to pests and pathogens. A promising alternative to agrochemicals is the use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), which are commonly associated with many, if not all, plant species. However, exploiting the benefits of PGPRs requires knowledge of...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12469
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arthrobacter chlorophenolicus A6 is a Gram-positive, 4-chlorophenol-degrading soil bacterium that was recently shown to be an effective colonizer of plant leaf surfaces. The genetic basis for this phyllosphere competency is unknown. In this paper, we describe the genome-wide expression profile of A.chlorophenolicus on...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12375
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiprotein bridging factors (MBFs) are evolutionarily highly conserved cofactors that link TATA-binding protein and the associated basal transcription machinery to transcription factors. The filamentous fungus, Beauveria bassiana, has a multipotential lifestyle capable of growing as a saprophyte, plant endophyte and...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12450
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies focusing on seasonal dynamics of microbial communities in terrestrial and marine environments are common; however, little is known about seasonal dynamics in high-temperature environments. Thus, our objective was to document the seasonal dynamics of both the physicochemical conditions and the microbial communi...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12311
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbes have obligate requirements for trace metals in metalloenzymes that catalyse important biogeochemical reactions. In anoxic methane- and sulphide-rich environments, microbes may have unique adaptations for metal acquisition and utilization because of decreased bioavailability as a result of metal sulphide preci...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12314
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::American foulbrood (AFB) caused by the bee pathogenic bacterium Paenibacillus larvae is the most devastating bacterial disease of honey bees worldwide. From AFB-dead larvae, pure cultures of P. larvae can normally be cultivated indicating that P. larvae is able to defend its niche against all other bacteria present. R...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12417
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution and the metabolic pathways of bacteria degrading steroid compounds released by eukaryotic organisms were investigated using the bile salt cholate as model substrate. Cholate-degrading bacteria could be readily isolated from freshwater environments. All isolated strains transiently released steroid deg...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12407
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of geographic distribution and type of habitat on the molecular epidemiology of ciprofloxacin resistant Escherichia coli was investigated. Ciprofloxacin resistant E. coli from wastewater, urban water with faecal contamination and faeces of gulls, pigeons and birds of prey, from Portugal, Spain and Sweden...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12231
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the vanA-carrying vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) isolated from American crows in the United States during the winter 2011/2012. Faecal samples from crows were cultured selectively for VRE and characterized. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) were used to ex...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12213
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Macroalgae are important ecosystem engineers in temperate marine waters. The function of macroalgae is intimately linked to the composition and structure of their epibiotic bacterial, communities, and evidence has emerged that bacteria can also have a negative impact on their host by causing disease. A few examples ex...
journal_title:Environmental microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12288
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00